The Top Spots: Where to Catch Swordfish Around the World

Maya Brown

December 18, 2023

Fishes

So, you’ve mastered the techniques and assembled the gear but are now wondering where to catch swordfish. Our blue planet is teeming with spots where these majestic sea creatures roam, turning the quest into an international adventure. Let’s journey through top locations worldwide and figure out the perfect place where you can embark on this unique blend of challenge and beauty.

North America boasts the abundant grounds of the Florida Keys and Outer Banks. In South America, the Chilean coasts, Brazilian offshore banks, and Ecuador’s coastal regions prove to be bountiful. Europe’s gems lie in the Mediterranean, especially around Gibraltar and Italy’s west coast. Africa offers the vibrant Red Sea and Western Cape, while Asia and Oceania unveil the riches of Western Australia and Phuket.

The Biology of Swordfish – Why Location Matters

The enigmatic swordfish (Xiphias gladius), also known as broadbill in certain parts of the world, is a lone ranger in the Xiphiidae family and a notable member of the billfish category. Before we delve any further into this fish species, let’s take a brief look at its close cousins:

Billfish Species Description
Sailfish Recognized for their speed, sailfish are adorned with a distinctive sail-like dorsal fin and a slender, long bill
Marlin Marlin's robust bodies, spear-like bill, and a rigid dorsal fin make them easily recognizable
Spearfish The smaller, agile members of the billfish family, spearfish have slender bodies and short bills

These Ocean Treasures Are Pretty Easy to Recognize

Now, let’s get back to our target of the day, known for its iconic elongated bill, a feature that makes it a recognizable creature in the deep blue. As they mature, they bid adieu to teeth and scales, flaunting a sleek, round body. These physical attributes, combined with their behavioral patterns and preferences, are key to pinpointing the best place to catch swordfish. So, let’s get down to the real deal.

A swordfish jumping above the surface of the sea
This creature is easily recognizable by its elongated bill

Factors Determining a Good Swordfish Fishing Spot

There are a lot of factors that play into the golden question – where you can catch swordfish? The answer isn’t inscribed in the stars but intricately woven into a tapestry of the bustling life below the surface. Here are the aspects you need to take into account:

Water Depth and Temperature

When it comes to this enigmatic creature, they are often found at great depths of up to 1,800 ft (550m), especially during the daylight hours when they’re not busy prowling the surface. Exceptionally, some have been known to venture into the profound silence of 7,300 ft (2,225m).

Yet, they’re not just creatures of the deep. Temperature plays a central role in their dance between depths. They have a preference for waters where temperatures linger between 64°F (18°C) and 72°F (22°C) but are known to tolerate even colder waters. It’s within this range that the magic happens and where anglers, armed with knowledge and patience, are likely to encounter them.

Presence of Prey

Areas teeming with mackerel, herring, and other pelagic fish are the prime feeding grounds, and, as such, they’re the best areas for a successful swordfish catch. The presence of prey not only signals the likelihood of encountering this prized fish. They can also help you determine the baits and lures you should have in your arsenal.

Seasonal Changes

These aquatic creatures showcase a diurnal migration pattern, where they alternate between depths two times a day. During the daylight hours, they like to stick to the profound depths, while the surface waters become their hunting grounds at nighttime.

As for the seasons, this fish species graces the oceans with activity year-round. However, there’s something special about the fall season. That’s when their presence is pronounced, offering anglers an enriched playground to try out their luck in.

Where to Catch Swordfish – The Best Spots Around the Globe

Embarking on this journey opens up a world map dotted with hotspots where the dance of the chase promises both thrill and reward. So, let’s take on this global tour and cross some international waters to answer this question once and for all – where do you catch swordfish?

Here Are the Most Famous North American Hotspots

North America, with its contrasting landscapes and versatile waters, holds treasures on both its West and East Coasts. However, the Atlantic Ocean’s gentle embrace along the East Coast has become a sanctuary where anglers and this elusive saltwater species meet.

Here are some of the most popular hotspots for this pursuit along the East Coast:

  • Florida Keys, FL – a mosaic of tranquil waters and rich marine life, offering both diversity and abundance, making it a favorite for enthusiasts,
  • The Outer Banks, NC – characterized by its dynamic currents and nutrient-rich waters, this is another great spot to target these marine wonders,
  • The Grand Banks of Newfoundland, NL – here, warm and cold currents weaves a rich tapestry of marine life, attracting these majestic beings to its waters.

South America Is the Home of the Biggest Catch Yet

In the echoing silence of the South American waters, a record was set – this catch, a colossal 1,182 lbs (536 kg) marvel, was reeled in off the illustrious coast of Chile. However, the allure of South American waters doesn’t end there. The offshore banks of Brazil, as well as the coastal regions of Ecuador, can be promising spots to target these ocean dwellers.

Here’s Where to Try Out Your Luck in Europe

Crossing the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean region, Europe’s vast and diverse waters offer a plethora of opportunities for anglers. The Strait of Gibraltar in Spain is notably promising. All thanks to its unique geographical location and water conditions that attract a variety of marine life. Similarly, the western coasts of Italy offer bountiful grounds where the serene waters whisper tales of abundant catches.

The Red Sea Is the Best Place to Be on the Lookout in Africa

Africa’s offerings to the world of angling are as diverse as the continent itself. The Red Sea, with its crystal clear waters and vibrant marine life, stands as a gem for anglers. Beyond this mesmerizing location, the Western Cape in South Africa offers an equally promising ground, marked by the rich currents of the Atlantic Ocean.

The Best Spots in Asia & Oceania

Lastly, Asia and Oceania unfold a map dotted with spots rich in their offerings. In this regard, Western Australia’s coastlines are renowned.  Their dynamic ecosystems and fertile waters make them some of the best places globally to encounter this fascinating species. Besides this hotspot, Phuket in Thailand emerges as another go-to destination for anglers around the world.

A center console boat at sunset
All around the world, there are plenty of great locations to try out your luck

Tips for Successful Swordfish Fishing in These Locations

Knowing where to start is one piece of the puzzle – mastering the how is where the real adventure begins. You could be in the world’s most bountiful waters, where swordfish roam in majestic grace. But without the right equipment and knowledge, the dance of the catch remains an elusive dream.

Here’s the Gear and Techniques Recommended for This Endeavor

For gear, a fishing rod with 80-130 lb blanks and a sensitive tip is typically favored when targeting this species. Here are my personal recommendations:

Regarding fishing techniques, drifting is especially effective at night, taking advantage of the fish’s surface-feeding habits. Trolling enables covering a vast area, attracting bites with the simulated movement of prey. Deep dropping is the choice for daytime, reaching the depths where these majestic creatures reside during daylight hours.

Make Sure to Familiarize Yourself With Local Regulations and Catch Limits

Before embarking on the chase, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the local guidelines governing the catch of this species. No matter the region you’re planning to visit. From size and bag limits to specific gear restrictions, being informed ensures a rewarding experience that’s both legal and sustainable.

Fishing license on the table with gear around it
Before you head out on your adventure, make sure you've got the regulations down

Sustainability Matters – The Importance of Eco-Friendly Swordfish Fishing

Now that we’re on the topic of regulations and sustainable practices, it’s important to further highlight their importance. After all, it’s not just about the thrill of the catch but the conscious effort to minimize the impact on these majestic beings and their habitat. Adhering to catch limits. Respecting size restrictions. Employing effective and minimally invasive gear ensures that this exhilarating endeavor can be enjoyed by generations to come.

It’s Time to Anchor the Adventure and Challenge Yourself

As we reel in our global expedition in pursuit of this elusive creature, we’re left with salt-kissed memories and a tackle box brimming with wisdom. From the sun-drenched shores of the Florida Keys to the enigmatic depths of the Red Sea, every hotspot is a verse in the grand odyssey of angling. Remember, while the allure of the catch is intoxicating, it’s the echo of the waves, the dance of the bait, and the respect for our finned adversaries that make each cast a story for all ages.

FAQ

What Is the Best Time of Day to Fish For Swordfish in European Waters?

In European hotspots like the Strait of Gibraltar and the western coasts of Italy, evening and nighttime are often the most productive. This is due to the fish’s natural behavior of ascending closer to the surface during the night to feed, making them more accessible to anglers.

Are There Specific Baits Recommended for Fishing in the Red Sea and Western Cape?

In regions like the Red Sea and Western Cape, natural baits like squid and mackerel are often effective, attracting these majestic creatures with their scent and movement. It’s essential to observe the local marine ecosystem and adapt your bait choice to the prevalent prey species in the area.

Is There Any Specialized Gear Recommended for Fishing in Asia and Oceania’s Hotspots Like Western Australia and Phuket?

Given the diverse marine life and conditions in places like Western Australia and Phuket, anglers often benefit from versatile gear that can withstand different environments. A rod with a good balance of sensitivity and strength, along with a variety of baits and lures, can enhance the chances of a successful catch in these regions.